Henderson family visual arts materials
Scope and Contents
The collection contains photographs of the Henderson family documenting their personal lives and professional activities. Included are photographs of the Hendersons with extended family and friends; family portraits; weddings; family gatherings; and funerals. There are also photographs taken by and of Jacob Robert Henderson Jr. during his service as a Marine Corps solider during the Vietnam War. Most of the Henderson Travel Service photographs depict the several tours that were organized by the family which include locations such as Ghana; Liberia; India; China; Ecuador; Mexico; and Spain. Of particular note are photographs of Freddye Scarborough Henderson and Jacob Robert Henderson with Coretta Scott King and Nelson Mandela.
Dates
- approximately 1930-2008, undated
Creator
- Henderson, Freddye (Freddye Elma), 1918-2007 (Person)
- Henderson Associates, Inc. (Organization)
- Henderson Travel Service (Organization)
- Henderson family (Family)
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
This material is protected by copyright law. (Title 17, U.S. Code) Permission for use must be cleared through the Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center. Licensing agreement may be required.
Biographical / Historical
Freddye Scarborough Henderson (1918-2007) was born in Franklinton, Louisiana, to Ophelia Magee Scarborough (1881-1970) and Reverand Alexander Jackson Scarborough (1891-1945). She obtained a Bachelor of Science in Home Economics from Southern University in 1937 and became the first African American to receive a Master of Science degree in fashion merchandising from New York University in 1950. She later taught home economics and fashion courses at Spelman College from 1950 to 1961. She served as a fashion editor for the Associated Negro Press and had two syndicated newspaper columns in several newspapers in the United States. She also was the first president of the National Association of Fashion and Accessory Designers.
Jacob Robert Henderson (1911-1997) was born in Abbeville, South Carolina, to Jacob Daniel Henderson (1885-1954) and Margaret Butler Henderson (1889-1983). He earned a bachelor’s degree in business administration from South Carolina State A&M College and a master’s degree in economics from Atlanta University (later Clark Atlanta University). He worked for the Atlanta Housing Authority as the housing manager of John J. Eagan Homes, John Hope Homes, and University Homes. Jacob Robert Henderson served as the chairman of the Atlanta Urban League’s board from 1969 to 1974 and retained the title of President Emeritus of the organization until his death. He also was named Honorary Consul of the Republic of Senegal in 1982.
In 1941, Freddye Scarborough Henderson married Jacob Robert Henderson, and the couple had four children: Carole Henderson Tyson (1942-2025), Jacob Robert Henderson Jr. (1944-2010), Gaynelle Henderson-Bailey (1949-), and Shirley Henderson Coleman (1956-). In 1955, Freddye and Jacob Henderson formed a travel agency, Henderson Travel Service, which was the first Black-owned accredited travel agency in the United States. The travel agency coordinated several tours for African American travelers to Africa, Europe, and East Asia. The travel agency also organized Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s (1929-1968) trip to Oslo, Norway, where he accepted his Noble Peace Prize in 1964. Jacob Robert Henderson Jr. became President of the Henderson Travel Service in the late 1970s. In 1984, Gaynelle Henderson-Bailey took over as President and moved the agency to Washington, D.C., in 1987. She later started Henderson Associates, Inc., a tourism development consulting firm.
Extent
1,572 item(s) (601 color photographic prints, 556 color slides, 186 black and white photographic prints, 132 color negatives, 69 black and white negatives, 16 maps, six postcards, three color drawings, two disc films, and one silhouette collage)
Language
English
Arrangement
This collection is arranged alphabetically by titles supplied by staff. Control numbers are intentionally out of order to maintain alphabetical order.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift, 2025
Bias in Description
As archivists, we acknowledge our role as stewards of information. We choose how individuals and organizations are represented and described in our archives. We are not neutral, and bias is reflected in our descriptions, which may not accurately convey the racist or offensive aspects of collection materials. Archivists make mistakes and might use poor judgment. In working with this collection, we often re-use language used by the former owners of the material. This language provides context but often includes bias and prejudices reflective of the time in which it was created. The Kenan Research Center’s work is ongoing to implement reparative language where Library of Congress subject terms are inaccurate and obsolete.
Kenan Research Center welcomes feedback and questions regarding our archival descriptions. If you encounter harmful, offensive, or insensitive terminology or descriptions, please let us know by emailing reference@atlantahistorycenter.com. Your comments are essential to our work to create inclusive and thoughtful description.
Processing Information
This collection was processed in 2026.
- Africa -- Description and travel
- African American businesspeople -- Georgia -- Atlanta
- African American children -- Georgia -- Atlanta
- African American civic leaders -- Georgia -- Atlanta
- African American civil rights workers -- Georgia -- Atlanta
- African American college teachers -- Georgia -- Atlanta
- African American families -- Georgia -- Atlanta
- African American fashion designers
- African American men -- Georgia -- Atlanta
- African American soldiers -- United States
- African American women -- Georgia -- Atlanta
- African American women educators -- Georgia -- Atlanta
- African American women teachers -- Georgia -- Atlanta
- Asia -- Description and travel
- Bailey, Gaynelle Henderson, 1949-
- Business enterprises -- Georgia -- Atlanta
- Coleman, Shirley Henderson, 1956-
- Europe -- Description and travel
- Fashion design
- Fashion design -- Study and teaching
- Funeral rites and ceremonies -- Georgia
- Goree (Senegal)
- Henderson Associates, Inc.
- Henderson family
- Henderson, Freddye (Freddye Elma), 1918-2007
- Henderson, Jacob Robert, 1911-1997
- Henderson, Jacob Robert, 1944-2010
- International travel
- King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006
- Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change
- South America -- Description and travel
- Tourism -- Georgia
- Travel agents -- Georgia -- Atlanta
- Tyson, Carole Henderson, 1942-2025
- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
- Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Veterans -- United States
- Weddings -- Georgia -- Atlanta
- Title
- Henderson family visual arts materials
- Subtitle
- ahc.VIS551
- Author
- Ariana Lee
- Date
- August 2026
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Kenan Research Center at Atlanta History Center Repository
