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Henderson family papers

 File
Collection number: ahc.MSS1303

Scope and Contents

This collection contains the personal documents of the Henderson family and the business records of Henderson Travel Service. Included are articles; biographical sketches; brochures; certificates; correspondence; invitations; itineraries; memorandums; newspaper clippings; newspapers; programs; publications; and scrapbooks. Some of the materials in the collection are photocopies of their originals. The bulk of the collection are materials relating to operational and promotional activities of the Henderson Travel Service. Of special note are the materials documenting Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s Nobel Peace Prize trip to Oslo, Norway, which was organized by the Henderson Travel Service in 1964.

Dates

  • 1933-2007, undated

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. All requests to publish, quote, or reproduce must be submitted through the Kenan Research Center.

Biographical / Historical

Freddye Scarborough Henderson (1918-2007) was born in Franklinton, Louisiana, to Ophelia Magee Scarborough (1881-1970) and Reverand Alexander Jackson Scarborough (1891-1945). She obtained a Bachelor of Science in Home Economics from Southern University in 1937 and became the first African American to receive a Master of Science degree in fashion merchandising from New York University in 1950. She later taught home economics and fashion courses at Spelman College from 1950 to 1961. She served as a fashion editor for the Associated Negro Press and had two syndicated newspaper columns in several newspapers in the United States. She also was the first president of the National Association of Fashion and Accessory Designers. 

Jacob Robert Henderson (1911-1997) was born in Abbeville, South Carolina, to Jacob Daniel Henderson (1885-1954) and Margaret Butler Henderson (1889-1983). He earned a bachelor’s degree in business administration from South Carolina State A&M College and a master’s degree in economics from Atlanta University (later Clark Atlanta University). He worked for the Atlanta Housing Authority as the housing manager of John J. Eagan Homes, John Hope Homes, and University Homes. Jacob Robert Henderson served as the chairman of the Atlanta Urban League’s board from 1969 to 1974 and retained the title of President Emeritus of the organization until his death. He also was named Honorary Consul of the Republic of Senegal in 1982.

In 1941, Freddye Scarborough Henderson married Jacob Robert Henderson, and the couple had four children: Carole Henderson Tyson (1942-2025), Jacob Robert Henderson Jr. (1944-2010), Gaynelle Henderson-Bailey (1949-), and Shirley Henderson Coleman (1956-). In 1955, Freddye and Jacob Henderson formed a travel agency, Henderson Travel Service, which was the first Black-owned accredited travel agency in the United States. The travel agency coordinated several tours for African American travelers to Africa, Europe, and East Asia. The travel agency also organized Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s (1929-1968) trip to Oslo, Norway, where he accepted his Noble Peace Prize in 1964. Jacob Robert Henderson Jr. became President of the Henderson Travel Service in the late 1970s. In 1984, Gaynelle Henderson-Bailey took over as President and moved the agency to Washington, D.C., in 1987. She later started Henderson Associates, Inc., a tourism development consulting firm.

Extent

11.43 linear ft. (15 document cases and three oversize boxes)

Language

English

Arrangement

This collection is arranged into two series: I. Family papers and II. Business documents. Each series is arranged alphabetically according to titles supplied by staff.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Purchase, 2025

Related Materials

Henderson family visual arts materials, VIS 551, Kenan Research Center at Atlanta History Center

Bias in Description

As archivists, we acknowledge our role as stewards of information. We choose how individuals and organizations are represented and described in our archives. We are not neutral, and bias is reflected in our descriptions, which may not accurately convey the racist or offensive aspects of collection materials. Archivists make mistakes and might use poor judgment. In working with this collection, we often re-use language used by the former owners of the material. This language provides context but often includes bias and prejudices reflective of the time in which it was created. The Kenan Research Center’s work is ongoing to implement reparative language where Library of Congress subject terms are inaccurate and obsolete.

Kenan Research Center welcomes feedback and questions regarding our archival descriptions. If you encounter harmful, offensive, or insensitive terminology or descriptions, please let us know by emailing reference@atlantahistorycenter.com. Your comments are essential to our work to create inclusive and thoughtful description.

Processing Information

This collection was processed in 2026.

Title
Henderson family papers
Subtitle
ahc.MSS1303
Author
Ariana Lee
Date
October 2026
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Kenan Research Center at Atlanta History Center Repository

Contact:
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Atlanta GA 30305
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